Guide + chart

Marathon pace chart: pace per km and per mile, with 10K, halfway, 30K and 40K splits for every goal time

  • marathon
  • race pacing
  • splits
  • calculator
On this page
  1. Build your own split plan
  2. How to use the chart
  3. Even, negative or positive split?
  4. Running the plan on Apple Watch
  5. Marathon pace — quick answers

A marathon is 42.195 km (26.2188 miles). The chart turns every goal time from 2:30 to 6:00 into the pace you need per kilometre and per mile, and the clock you should see at 10 km, halfway, 30 km, 20 miles and 40 km if you run it evenly. The three numbers that matter most on the day are halfway, 30 km and 20 miles, because that is where an even-split plan either holds or starts to collect its debt. Prefer a negative split? Drag the curve in the planner under the chart for your own split table, and send it to your Apple Watch.

Jump to a goal time: 2:30 3:00 3:30 4:00 4:30 5:00 5:30 6:00

Finishper kmper mile10 kmHalf30 km20 mi40 kmYour plan
2:30:003:335:4335:331:15:001:46:391:54:252:22:12Plan it →
2:35:003:405:5536:441:17:301:50:121:58:142:26:56Plan it →
2:40:003:486:0637:551:20:001:53:452:02:032:31:41Plan it →
2:45:003:556:1839:061:22:301:57:192:05:522:36:25Plan it →
2:50:004:026:2940:171:25:002:00:522:09:412:41:09Plan it →
2:55:004:096:4041:281:27:302:04:252:13:302:45:54Plan it →
3:00:004:166:5242:401:30:002:07:592:17:182:50:38Plan it →
3:05:004:237:0343:511:32:302:11:322:21:072:55:23Plan it →
3:10:004:307:1545:021:35:002:15:052:24:563:00:07Plan it →
3:15:004:377:2646:131:37:302:18:392:28:453:04:51Plan it →
3:20:004:447:3847:241:40:002:22:122:32:343:09:36Plan it →
3:25:004:527:4948:351:42:302:25:452:36:233:14:20Plan it →
3:30:004:598:0149:461:45:002:29:182:40:113:19:05Plan it →
3:35:005:068:1250:571:47:302:32:522:44:003:23:49Plan it →
3:40:005:138:2352:081:50:002:36:252:47:493:28:33Plan it →
3:45:005:208:3553:191:52:302:39:582:51:383:33:18Plan it →
3:50:005:278:4654:311:55:002:43:322:55:273:38:02Plan it →
3:55:005:348:5855:421:57:302:47:052:59:163:42:47Plan it →
4:00:005:419:0956:532:00:002:50:383:03:053:47:31Plan it →
4:05:005:489:2158:042:02:302:54:113:06:533:52:15Plan it →
4:10:005:559:3259:152:05:002:57:453:10:423:57:00Plan it →
4:15:006:039:441:00:262:07:303:01:183:14:314:01:44Plan it →
4:20:006:109:551:01:372:10:003:04:513:18:204:06:28Plan it →
4:25:006:1710:061:02:482:12:303:08:253:22:094:11:13Plan it →
4:30:006:2410:181:03:592:15:003:11:583:25:584:15:57Plan it →
4:35:006:3110:291:05:102:17:303:15:313:29:464:20:42Plan it →
4:40:006:3810:411:06:222:20:003:19:053:33:354:25:26Plan it →
4:45:006:4510:521:07:332:22:303:22:383:37:244:30:10Plan it →
4:50:006:5211:041:08:442:25:003:26:113:41:134:34:55Plan it →
4:55:006:5911:151:09:552:27:303:29:443:45:024:39:39Plan it →
5:00:007:0711:271:11:062:30:003:33:183:48:514:44:24Plan it →
5:05:007:1411:381:12:172:32:303:36:513:52:394:49:08Plan it →
5:10:007:2111:491:13:282:35:003:40:243:56:284:53:52Plan it →
5:15:007:2812:011:14:392:37:303:43:584:00:174:58:37Plan it →
5:20:007:3512:121:15:502:40:003:47:314:04:065:03:21Plan it →
5:25:007:4212:241:17:012:42:303:51:044:07:555:08:06Plan it →
5:30:007:4912:351:18:122:45:003:54:374:11:445:12:50Plan it →
5:35:007:5612:471:19:242:47:303:58:114:15:335:17:34Plan it →
5:40:008:0312:581:20:352:50:004:01:444:19:215:22:19Plan it →
5:45:008:1113:101:21:462:52:304:05:174:23:105:27:03Plan it →
5:50:008:1813:211:22:572:55:004:08:514:26:595:31:48Plan it →
5:55:008:2513:321:24:082:57:304:12:244:30:485:36:32Plan it →
6:00:008:3213:441:25:193:00:004:15:574:34:375:41:16Plan it →

Build your own split plan

The chart is an even split. Here you choose the shape: pick the goal time and the number of splits (or one per kilometre or mile), then drag either end of the line. The total always stays on your goal time.

Drag either end of the line up or down (or use the slider): the other end mirrors it, so the plan always finishes on your goal time. Faster is higher.

Average — First split — Last split — Halfway —
SplitToPaceSplit timeElapsed

Run this plan on your Apple Watch

Send the plan to Vanoor and it lands in My Workouts with every split's target pace already set. Sync it, and on race day the Watch shows the band for the split you're in and whether you're inside it. Switch on Off-pace alert in Settings → Alerts and it taps your wrist when you drift out.

Send to Vanoor

On an iPhone with Vanoor, Send to Vanoor opens the app with this plan. On a computer it shows a QR code to scan with your iPhone.

No Vanoor yet? Get it on the App Store. It's 7 days free, then $14.99 once. The plan is built in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

Even-split times; the final 2.195 km at the same pace. Rounded to the second.

How to use the chart

  • Pick the goal from a recent race. A trained runner's marathon is roughly a recent half marathon time × 2.1; if your long runs top out around 25 km, use × 2.2 and be glad when you beat it.
  • Read across: a 4:00 marathon is 5:41/km, which puts 10 km at 56:53, halfway at 2:00:00, 30 km at 2:50:38 and 40 km at 3:47:31.
  • Check halfway and 30 km. More than a minute ahead of the chart at halfway is the classic way to lose ten at 35 km. Level at 30 km with legs left is exactly where you want to be.

Even, negative or positive split?

The chart is an even split, which is also the cheapest way to cover the distance physically. Most marathon personal bests are run as a slight negative split (the second half a few seconds per kilometre faster), and most blow-ups as a large positive one that started well ahead of this chart. The planner above takes the same goal time and gives you split targets that start a touch slower and finish faster; negative vs positive split explains when each shape wins, and the marathon pacing guide covers the wall, fuelling and what to do when the plan slips.

Running the plan on Apple Watch

Apple's Workout app can alert you around one target pace. Vanoor runs the whole plan: build it in the planner above and tap Send to Vanoor (or draw the same curve in the app), then sync. On the wrist you see the target band for the split you are in, whether you're inside it, and how many seconds you are ahead of or behind plan. With the Off-pace alert on, you get a tap when you drift. Add fuel cues at the kilometres you want, and there is no arithmetic to do at 35 km.

Vanoor's race pacing planner on iPhone: distance, goal time and the split curve
Goal time inMarathon, 4:00, even or negative split: the planner draws the pace curve.
Vanoor's pacer screen on Apple Watch: the target band, live pace and seconds ahead of plan
Splits on the wristTarget band, live pace and seconds versus plan. Green means you're on it.

Marathon pace — quick answers

What pace is a 4-hour marathon per mile?

9:09 per mile (5:41 per km). Halfway in 2:00:00, 20 miles in 3:03:05, 30 km in 2:50:38.

What pace is a 4:30 marathon per mile?

10:18 per mile (6:24 per km). Halfway in 2:15:00, 20 miles in 3:25:58.

What pace is a 5-hour marathon per mile?

11:27 per mile (7:07 per km). Halfway in 2:30:00, 20 miles in 3:48:51.

What pace is a 3:30 marathon?

4:59 per km, or 8:01 per mile. Halfway in 1:45:00, 30 km in 2:29:18.

What pace is a 3:15 marathon?

4:37 per km, or 7:26 per mile. Halfway in 1:37:30, 30 km in 2:18:39, 20 miles in 2:28:45.

What pace is a 3:45 marathon?

5:20 per km, or 8:35 per mile. Halfway in 1:52:30, 30 km in 2:39:58, 20 miles in 2:51:38.

What pace is a 4:15 marathon?

6:03 per km, or 9:44 per mile. Halfway in 2:07:30, 30 km in 3:01:18, 20 miles in 3:14:31.

What pace is a 3-hour marathon?

4:16 per km, or 6:52 per mile. Halfway in 1:30:00, 30 km in 2:07:59.

What pace do I need for a sub-4 marathon?

Anything under 5:41/km on an even split; plan for 5:38–5:39/km to keep a small buffer for drink stations and the last kilometres, and keep halfway at or slower than 1:59.

Can my Apple Watch show these splits during the race?

Apple's app shows one pace alert; Vanoor shows the target band for each kilometre of the plan and where you are inside it. See the marathon pacing guide.

Every figure in the chart and the answers above is computed from the race distance (42.195 km) and the goal time, then rounded to the second. Nothing here is copied from another chart. The generator is marathon_chart_html() in this site's build script.

Step by step in Vanoor: Plan your race pacing in Vanoor, with screenshots.

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